Political Solutions Climate Change

By Lawrence Pei

 

In this modern political climate, much of the future is placed in the hands of our elected officials. Among the recent hot issues in politics right now includes climate change and what steps, if any, we need to take to in order to save our planet and ensure our survival.

Many believe that political action is needed so that citizens can take drastic measures to conserve the environment. Among these are supporters of the Green New Deal proposed by New York’s 14th district representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez.

The Green New Deal seeks to eliminate carbon by-products by way of investments in clean energy and infrastructure due to new statistics from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change which states that humans have around ten years in order to save our planet. With such new statistics, political action will lead to a shift on our future both in good and in bad. As we begin to adapt to the destruction of our world, actions taken now would force a change in lifestyle, one in which we give up our goals and ambition of modernization.

On the flip side of the coin, many such as our current president Donald Trump, believe that climate change is not real and that we do not need to take as much of an action.

This difference in opinion has led to climate change becoming an increasingly partisan issue.

As of the time, of the article being written, the Green New Deal has been shut down by a vote of 57-0 with all Senate Republicans and four Democrats voting down the issue on Sun. 3/26

As a result, many Democrats such as Ocasio-Cortez have set sights on creating smaller bills that cover what was proposed in The Green New Deal with the hopes of having the created more green jobs and to have the U.S. having 100 percent renewable energy by 2030.

 

Avid senior night

By Janelle Perez

 

Seniors in AVID (Advancement via Individual Determination) will be honored next Thursday for completing four years in the AVID program. Friends and family will gather in the L-Building to celebrate the seniors in their accomplishments as well as their future endeavors. The event feature the two senior AVID classes of social science teacher Lynne Murray and Spanish teacher Edith Sousa.

Students will receive their senior AVID stole as well a certificate for completing the AVID program.

“It’s really bittersweet to be receiving the certificate because it means it’s all coming to an end,” says senior Isabella Place.

AVID is a four year commitment which helps students stay on track to graduate and to meet the end goal of pursuing a higher education and ending an achievement gap.

“We hope to have a better turnout, like more parents attend now that it’s held in the evening. We hope students will take it more seriously and have them feel a sense of pride that they’re being honored on that night” says Mrs. Sousa.

This is the third year this event will be held in the evening, whereas previous years were held during lunch. The underclassmen AVID students will also be at this event helping greet the families and friends of the senior honorees.

“I hope our AVID seniors feel extremely honored because we’re recognizing their commitment to the four year program as well as a thank you for their hard work and inspiring spirits. We also want to thank their parents and guardians for sharing their students with us and supporting the AVID program,” says Ms. Murray.

A slideshow showing pictures from both classes will be shown before the ceremony. “I’ve made a lot of friends in AVID, some have become my best friends and it’s something I’m really grateful for,” says senior Natalie Rodriguez.

The ceremony will have the students on the stage and they will be called up one by one to receive their stoles and certificate. Light refreshments will also be available for their guests.

 

Las Mariposas combine with other schools for show

By Francisca Pascua

Las Mariposas captivated the audience with an outstanding performance last Thursday from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. in the L-Building. They embraced their culture with other schools in the East Side Union High School District such as Evergreen, Mount Pleasant, Andrew Hill, Norte Dame and Bellarmine, as a way to honor their tradition.

Las Mariposas started a year ago( I think they have been a club for longer than a year so please check into that again) and is a club that celebrates Mexican culture. Their dances convey information about their background and contain many cultural symbolisms.

“Each dance is telling a story or can be a representation of the reality and every day norms of Mexico which is why it’s so important to continue this dance; to remember where we came from and what people have gone through and their stories,” said Las Mariposas President Sofi Jacquez.

“There will be different schools from the East Side that are coming and this showcase has the purpose to show the different types of religions in the folklorico group,” said Vice President Jameena Sampan.

Folklorico dancers, or cultural dancers who reflect their country’s customs, wear multicolor flowers in their hair to add vibrance and the flowers serve as an indication about their marriage or social status. Flowers that are worn on the left side of their head imply that the woman is in a relationship or is martial while flowers on their right side imply that the woman is single. They wear the flowers to look flirty and get the guy’s attention. (I feel like this paragraph is kinda out of place, it doesn’t give any context for the next quote)

“Practices are going great but kind of stressful because we have to learn lots of dances,” mentions dance member Caroline Nguyen.

Aside from the dance preparations with other East Side Union schools, Las Mariposas also juggled practices for International Faire.

“I always like seeing the dances that Las Mariposas do because it gets to show Mexican culture and the amazing ways of dance and how it is expressed! They do an amazing job dancing which is always very entertaining to watch,” exclaims freshman Carolina Padilla.

Las Mariposas will showcase their cultural dance at International Faire this Friday.

Deforestation and the Amazon

By Harleen Kaur

 

Forests covers about 31 percent of our land on Earth, but with humans destroying animal habitats, that number will only decrease. Before human impact, the Earth had 6 billion hectares of forest, but as of now only 1.8 billion hectares remain according to rainforestinfo.

Many might wonder why deforestation is happening so rapidly, however the main cause of deforestation is humans. As stated by livescience, forests are being torn down to make space for housing, urban development and land for cattle ranching.

Also, the human need for natural resources contributes to the rapid deforestation that is taking place today. Trees are also being cut down to make timber, wood, paper and oil from palm trees.

The Amazon region is the world’s largest rainforest and home to 10 percent of the known species on Earth, as stated by wwf.panda. The rainforest has already seen 20 percent of its habitat near roads or upcoming developments depleted.

If this deforestation continues at this rapid rate, then between 2010 and 2030, 48 million additional hectares could be destroyed.

Natural resources might run out but before we deal with that problem. The world will have to deal with the displacement of many animals or even extinction of certain species. According to aquaexpeditions, the Pygmy Sloth and the Red-Faced Uakari are already endangered species, and many more animals such as South American Tapir and the Giant Otter will join the list soon.

In order to save the planet and these animals, humans have to start making small changes to their lives to decrease the rate of deforestation. One thing that we can do to decrease rapid deforestation is by making more sustainable choices, like using less paper products by switching them out for reusable products.

Also, another way is to speak out to government officials and voice concern about deforestation. When enough people speak out, the government will have to listen. Speaking out to government officials lets our representatives know that we have a problem and we want to fix it. One federal agency that you can contact is the regional EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency) workers who specialize in environmental issues in the area you live in.

Lastly, cutting down on red meat consumption will be able to help decrease the rapid rate of deforestation since land for cattle ranching also contributes to deforestation.

If deforestation continues at this rate, humans will not only have to deal with climate change but also figure out how to get more resources once the forests are depleted.

Plastics (what can we do)

By Victor Xie

According to Time magazine, “every year, 8 million metric tons of plastic end up in our oceans.” According to National Geographic, “79 percent (of plastic)—is accumulating in landfills or sloughing off in the natural environment as litter.” According to a recent study by a British research team, “more than 80 percent of the (deep sea species collected) had plastic fibers and particles in their digestive systems.”

Plastic is polluting our environment. We use it every day without really understanding the consequence of where it goes after we use it once. That is why we must reduce, reuse and recycle. While these three concepts may be basic and unoriginal, they are the basis of what we can all do to help reduce the strain on the environment.

Reduce. The main idea of reduction is to lower our usage of plastic. Instead of buying plastic materials such as cups, plates or bags, invest in their paper counterparts, which decompose faster. Another idea of reduction is to reduce the amount of plastic we see on the streets and in the environment around us. On a smaller scope, we can volunteer at creek cleanups to create a positive change in our communities.

Reuse. The concept of reusing is based on two branches: reuse the plastic you have or buy a reusable counterpart. For example, reusing a plastic bag multiple times before it rips or breaks, or buying a reusable straw to substitute for the three plastic straws used in a week.

Recycle. Recycling is the most popular, yet most ineffective way to solve this plastic issue. Sure, we can throw our plastic into the recycle bin and hope for the best, but National Geographic has found that “of the 8.3 billion metric tons that has been produced, 6.3 billion metric tons has become plastic waste.” That’s a huge 79 percent that is not recycled. On top of that, Nestlé Waters North America has admitted that only 6 percent of its bottles are made from recycled plastic.

Many plastic companies who claim their bottles are made from recycled plastic actually have very small amounts of recycled plastic in them. Recycling does its job, but only to an extent.

 

 

A drive to reduce Carbon Footprint

By Rose Lu

Sustainability is the avoidance of depletion of natural resources inorder to maintain an ecological balance by following an eco-friendly path.

“Though sustainability does involve ‘going-green’ or recycling there is so much more to why humans have developed the idea of sustainability,” shares Sustainability club member Arianna Beliso.

Often, many people have the misconception that sustainability is only related to the welfare of the environment, however, it can also include health and the mental states of the people in our community.

“I would say that anything that is able to maintain the resources that it uses is sustainable,” comments Sustainability club member Emily Chien, “And, to me, sustainability can mean that you live your life in a way where you’re not permanently hurting the environment.”

In fact, there are many potential habits that people can adopt in order to become more sustainable.

“This doesn’t mean that everybody has to change their entire lifestyle immediately, we can all start by just putting our trash in the right bin,” shares Emily.

One major way to be more sustainable is to reevaluate energy usage and to switch over to a more conservative energy plan, such as using solar and nuclear energy as an alternative to fossil fuels and coal. Another way is to reduce the amount of plastic used every day or to reduce the amount of energy we use every day.

“For me, I have started out by removing plastic straws and bags out of my life and learning how to compost,” shares Sustainability club member Alex Kwan.

While adopting a sustainable lifestyle may be beneficial to the environment, it can also be a positive change for our society too. By caring for the environment and tackling the common issues of pollution, climate change, and other environmental issues, humans can develop better health, both mentally and physically, according to environmentalscience.org.

“Sustainability is a good cause for helping out the environment, which is what people should care about if they want to have a good future for both the environment and themselves,” said Alex.

Plastic Water Bottles

By Mansi Patel

Downfall of the Future: Plastic Water Bottles (if you have a better title please us that)

On a regular summer day, people go out to swim expecting a bright sunny day and nice clean beaches. However, due to our recent misuse of plastic, especially plastic water bottles, beaches are ruined and the waterways polluted. Plastic water bottles can be found everywhere, from schools to the beautiful California coast. They are not just harmful to the environment, but are very expensive and add to the buildup of trash.

Plastic water bottles have affected the environment and community. It keeps adding up, but the problem still stays invisible to those who don’t want to know the truth of these harmful products. These plastic water bottles harm our environment and the animals that live around us, which we then eat and make us sick. Visualize bottles lined up end to end in a straight line. It would wrap around the earth 190 times. Plastic water bottles placed in the landfill today will take up to 1000 years to biodegrade, according to iSustainableEarth.

“Imagine if every (plastic water bottle) you ever opened you had to keep in your bedroom forever. At some point there has to be this tipping point where we say this is unmanageable. The waste is unmanageable,” says English teacher Nancy Kennett.

With this harmful effect on the environment, it is almost impossible to get rid of the plastic. Everywhere, one can find remnants of plastic water bottles. Even in the most isolated places, plastic water bottles can make their way there because plastic is almost indestructible, which is why plastic is so popular. The patch, a gyre of trash between California and Hawaii, comprises an estimated 1.8 trillion pieces of scattered detritus, including at least 87,000 tons of plastic, according to The New York Times.

Americans use on average 50 billion water bottles each year and climbing, though only recycle 23 percent of the plastic bottles when finished.  This means that nearly 38 billion of those water bottles were trashed, leading to increased pollution and landfill waste Economic impact by producing more than $1 billion in wasted plastic each year, equivalent to 912 million gallons of oil, according to iSustainableEarth.

“Plastic water bottles negatively affect our world as it does not decompose quickly so trash can build up quickly as the majority of people do not recycle. Plastic also consists of toxic material causing it to harm living things. And because we are a part of our own environment, using these plastic water bottles directly affects us and our community as a whole,” says sophomore Esha Jain.

Not only are plastic water bottles harmful to our environment, but they are very pricey. At first, one may think that it is very cheap to buy a bulk plastic water bottle case from Costco, but that price really adds up. For example, you could spend 2,900 times as much, roughly $1,400 yearly, by drinking bottled water. If you use a New York City tap, those eight glasses of water you are supposed to drink would only cost you about $0.00135, or 49 cents a year, according to The New York Times.

“I try not to use water bottles because I’m trying to live. If humans continue to make and use plastic at this rate, we will inevitably face the consequences since plastic takes hundreds of years to break down. I reduce my plastic water bottle use by bringing a refillable water bottle to school and other events. There’s always a bunch of water fountains we have access to. Also, it’s just a lot cheaper to not buy cases of plastic water bottles all the time,” says senior Stacey Thai.

Instead of using plastic water bottles and adding to all the problems the plastic has brought, we should use reusable water bottles which is healthier and better for our community so we don’t have to suffer in the long term.

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How to Compost!

By Henry Zheng

How to Compost!

As excessive food waste and teeming landfills are becoming increasingly problematic, many are looking to the old art of composting in order to keep Earth clean and green.

A study done by compost advocate Sodgod showed how a household that composted ended up removing roughly 500 pounds of organic.

Composting is the act of taking organic materials and decomposing then into a decomposed solution that is then commonly used as plant fertilizer.

As murky and unappealing compost is, it is one of the most effective ways that individual households can go green.

The mixture is almost like superfood for plants, containing ample nutrients such as nitrogen and carbon, which allows plants to grow past expectations and truly thrive.

Not only does composting benefit plants, but it also benefits us. People who compost more are inclined to be green and garden, as well as gain confidence towards the path of self-sustenance and providing for oneself.

As complex as composting seems, the process is actually quite easy, and requires a few ingredients you probably already have.

  1. The perfect composting base needs a perfect amount of carbon and nitrogen. This is where the concept of “browns and greens” come in. Browns usually consist of leaves, straw, and woody materials, which all contain tons of carbon. On the other hand, greens like fresh scraps, food scraps and manure have ample nitrogen content. It is important to note that you shouldn’t use any meat, dairy, and fatty leftovers in your compost as this will attract pests and possible spread diseases to your plants.
  2. After obtaining the perfect compost mix, we have to look for a good composting spot. When choosing your designated compost spot, look for somewhere that’s shady and dry.
  3. Then, get a leftover recycling bin or a cardboard box and layer your compost in layers of “browns” and “greens.”
  4. Water your mixture to moisten it up and turn your compost with a shovel every so often to ensure the breakdown process happens as efficient and evenly as possible.
  5. And you’re done! Wait for your compost to be ready. It should take a few weeks or so, depending on the amount that you put in your composting bin.

Even if outdoors composting is not an option, the US EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency) suggests indoors composting as a valid alternate that will produce nearly the same results. However, if this route is taken, there needs to be extra caution when developing your compost so that you don’t attract various pests and unwanted insects into your home.

Once your compost is ready, it’ll be able to serve you on all your plant needs.

 

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Do Flat Earthers fear sphere itself?

By Terry Tang

In ancient Greece, India, China and many other early civilizations believed that Earth was flat due to the wide belief that the world seemed endless, but flat. Reputable poets like Homer accepted this theory. They all believed at the end there was a cliff that would just lead to an endless eternity.

It wasn’t until the 6th century when the belief that the Earth was flat was gradually debunked, but somehow the theory the Earth was flat came back in 1970s and 80s due the an influx of Flat Earth Society groups.

Flat Earth Society President Samuel Shenton was a flat Earth believer and had a group of followers which eventually was called the Flat Earth Society in the 1950s.

The Flat Earth Society is a group which are dedicated to believing that the earth is flat and there are several groups that date back to the 20th century. Their beliefs are often fueled by the bible, the idea of space travel is a conspiracy theory, and that we actually never reached the moon at all.

Charles Kenneth Johnson took over as president of the Flat Earth Society when Samuel died and managed to bring the Flat Earth Society up to 3,000 members. His wife Majory was also a Flat Earth believer.

“Johnson’s wife Marjory believed that the Earth must be flat, because otherwise she would have spent her childhood in her native Australia hanging upside-down by her toes,” according to Smithsonian.com.

Piedmont Hills students have different beliefs compared to the Flat Earth Society.

“(Space Travel) seems plausible. I think anything is possible in the future, even time traveling. I just do not believe the same as they do. Until proven wrong by science, I will stay in the old theory that the Earth is round,” said senior Thienkim Luu.

What do you think? Is the Earth flat or round?

 

Nature and Chill

By Sophia Xiao

 

Here in San Jose, it’s easy to get lost in the humdrum of urban life and forget to go out once in a while to explore the wondrous, restorative power of nature. While not everyone has the time to go camping or hiking all the time, it’s easy to squeeze in a documentary while you’re cooking, knitting, drawing, cleaning or just relaxing.

Nature documentaries help remind us of how much bigger the world is than just humans and civilization, and how important it is that we preserve it. In fact, a new study from BBC Earth and the UC Berkeley called The Real Happiness Project shows that watching nature documentaries can actually make you happier, similar to how being in nature can rejuvenate you.

So, after a long day, put on one of the following BBC nature documentaries narrated by David Attenborough’s epic, soothing voice on Netflix to relax and unwind as you explore the vast and wonderful Earth without ever leaving the city:

  1. Planet Earth I & II

A breathtaking series that takes you around the world, through different habitats each episode. While the original is a must-see, the 2016 sequel makes use of newer technology to get even more majestic, beautiful cinematography.

  1. Blue Planet I & II

Blue Planet is an exploration into the mysterious world of the Earth’s marine environment. Prepare to be amazed by the strange creatures and awed by the unparalleled beauty of the underwater.

  1. Life

This collaboration between BBC and Discovery Channel reveals the bizarre behaviors living organisms have devised to keep their species alive, from a pod of dolphins that uses their tails to drive fish out of the water to a fried egg jellyfish that spears its prey with its harpoon-like tentacles.

  1. Frozen Planet

Witness the unprecedented footage created by the exhaustive efforts of filmmakers who spent more than 2,300 days in the field and 18 months at sea recording ecosystems and animals of the Arctic and Antarctic.

  1. Africa

The Discovery Channel and BBC once again reunite to chronicle the vast and diverse continent of Africa, full of animals and habitats most people have never even heard of.

  1. Nature’s Great Events

Each episode of this documentary covers a different, awe-inspiring wildlife spectacle and the challenges and opportunities they present to animals.

These are just some of the many programs on Netflix to get you started. Hopefully, they motivate you to explore and protect our Planet Earth.

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