Definition of Feminism

By Jen Luu

Let’s talk about feminism. At the very core of its meaning, feminism is the advocacy of equality for both sexes. Since we live in a fairly open-minded place in the Bay Area, it is safe to assume that most people are generally accepting. However, there are a still quite a few misconceptions lurking around. To counteract these misinterpretations, it is important to understand where they come from.

“I feel like a lot of the times, the reason why people may be against feminism, is because they don’t really understand what it is,” expresses senior Sarah Dao.

Ignorance may be the biggest reason some people may against feminist ideas. At first glance, the word feminism may imply just femininity for its cause. As a result, people may perceive the movement as one that fights to gain leverage for women over men instead of pure equality. Despite the misleading root of feminism, its goals are not one-sided. Quite the contrary, it feminism advocates for everyone.

Dating back to the origins of human nature, the default organization of social groups were split among male hunters and female gatherers. This patriarchal system stems from the need to make do with biological differences to maximize efficiency and survivability. Of course, society has greatly progressed since prior civilization does not rely on old tactics anymore. Gradually, but surely, women have proved themselves to be apt in response to their male counterparts. Those who still cling onto gender roles may struggle to acknowledge the shift from older to modern society.

Currently, feminism empowers women to strive for their goals and to break away from generalized molds. In contrast to the heavily male-run civilizations centuries ago, women today have achieved far more independence.

“Feminism allows females to have enough self-confidence. They can fight for themselves, and be their own warrior,” elaborates senior Aleisha Lew.

However, even with the current advancements, equality has not been fully reached.
“I think feminism is important because it’s still an issue in today’s society. Women and men don’t get treated the same; there is sexism,” claims English teacher Peggy Lee.

Traces of discrimination still permeate our surroundings. It may be the nuanced scoff in response to a girl’s ambitions of pursuing electrical engineering, or it may take the form of a national outcry.

Take for example the People vs. Brock Turner case. As a widely recognized crisis, thousands of people were outraged with the result of a brief sentence. Even though he was guilty of rape of an unconscious woman, Turner only received three months in jail instead of the district attorney requested standard of six years. These unjust decisions, made by a part of society that is supposed to be entrusted with law and order, only further emphasize the need for feminism.

In contrast to some people’s beliefs, feminism does not just benefit women. Equality can range over several aspects, including double standards. It has been an ongoing stereotype to portray men as solely masculine figures who will be shamed if they convey their feelings. As children, some of our peers may ridicule boys who cry “like a girl.” Not only does this imply that only girls have the right to express sadness, an innate human emotion, but it also suggests that crying is a sign of weakness. As an indicator of vulnerability, this expectation binds men to an unrealistic mold from an early age. This is where feminism comes in: men, who experience the same turmoil as everyone else does, need to have same freedom to express their emotions without fear of judgement. More importantly, sexual assault can happen to men as well. In cases of rape, some people may find this incredulous since usually it is the other way around, but gender does not invalidate the existence of these issues.

Although years and years of social progress have fostered a generation of  more tolerance, the movement still needs to continue. As an integral part of society, feminism breaks down the dichotomy that men and women are separate beings. It blends them together as simply just…people.

In its entirety, feminism isn’t just a declaration of women’s rights, but of human rights as well.

Matriarchal Societies

By Bernice Ou-Yang

Matriarchy is a system of society or government ruled by a woman or many women.  In the modern world, there are around six matriarchal societies that exist: the Mosuo, the Minangkabau, the Akan, the Bribri, the Garo and the Nagovisi.

The Mosuo, probably the most famous matriarchal society, live near the border of Tibet in the Yunnan and Sichuan provinces.  The Mosuo women are the ones that handle business decisions, and the children take the mother’s name instead of the fathers.  They also have “walking marriages.”  It’s not really a marriage; the woman literally chooses her man by walking into his house.  The couple does not live together and the father has little to no involvement in childraising.  In fact, the children might not even know the identity of their father.

The largest known matriarchal society today is the Minangkabau of West Sumatra, Indonesia.  They strongly believe that the mother is the most important person in the society and even made tribal laws requiring all clan properties to be passed on from mother to daughter.  In this society, even though women ruled the domestic realm and men took the political and spiritual leadership roles, they both are on equal footing. After marriage, every woman gets her own room.  Although the husband may sleep with her, they have to leave early to have breakfast at his mother’s house.

The Akan are mainly located in Ghana.  Although men had originally held all the leadership roles, the females founded the clan.  Now, everything is passed on from mother to daughter and men are still expected to provide for the family.

The Bribri are located in the Talamanca canton in the Limón province of Costa Rica.  Just like the other matriarchal societies. Only women are allowed to inherit land and money.

For the Garo society, the youngest daughter gets the properties. Usually, the youngest daughter has an arranged marriage. For their marriage tradition, the guy runs from the girl, forcing the girl to catch him. This can go on forever until one side gives up.

The Nagovisi are located in South Bougainville. The society is divided into two matrilineal moieties. The women took the leadership roles, but they took the most pride in tending to the land they owned. In this society, if a man helps a woman with her garden, sleeps with her and is often seen together with her, those two are considered married.

Women’s Civil Rights

By Justin Nguyen

The push for women’s rights can be dated back to the 19th century, when the Seneca Falls Convention was held in 1848. Convention organizer Elizabeth Cady Stanton befriended teacher Susan B. Anthony and the two sought to expand the 14th and 15th Amendments, which provide citizenship / equal protection and the right to vote, respectively, to include women.

The two later focused their goal on the latter and founded the National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA), while a similar organization known as the American Woman Suffrage Association (AWSA) was also created. The two groups often clashed with one another due to conflicting interests, but merged in 1890 to create the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA). Prior to the NAWSA’s formation, women’s suffrage was only allowed in the state of Wyoming allowed. Other western states later followed suit with support from the NAWSA; by 1920, Congress agreed to add the 20th Amendment to the Constitution, granting all women the right to vote.

The 1960s saw a period of change for civil rights, including those of women. In 1961, President John F. Kennedy hoped to suppress gender discrimination with the President’s Commission on the Status of Women (PCSW), appointing Eleanor Roosevelt as chairwoman; two years later, Congress passed the Equal Pay Act to close the wage gap between men and women. Progress towards ending such prejudice in the workplace continued with the Civil Rights Act of 1964’s Title VII, which banned employing workers based on their race and sex, though it was expanded under Lyndon B. Johnson, whose Executive Order 11375 banned gender-based discrimination in particular.

In the military, women saw little to no participation in combat-based positions for decades, During the 2010s, they began to see involvement in such roles. In 2015, Kristen Griest and Shaye Haver became the first women to graduate from the Army Ranger School. A year later, the United States Armed Forces opened up all military-related jobs to women, provided they meet certain performance standards.

Students place in EDRC writing contest

By Michelle Lin

Seniors Sean Tseng and Vivian Le placed first and second respectively in the Every Body’s Beautiful writing contest held by the EDRC (Eating Disorders Resource Center).
The eighth annual contest asked contestants to respond to one of three prompts discussing self-love, self-acceptance and body image issues. Participants could send in essays or poetry. This year saw over 200 entries from all over the South Bay.
Sean won with her poem entitled “‘Princess’ Is No Insult,” while Vivian won for her poem “Je m’aime.” Both poems addressed the common issue of self-image.
“I’ve always loved writing but never went through with any writing contests,” explained Vivian.
However, since the topic was something she cared about, she decided to enter.
“It was a humbling experience knowing that there’s people out there that think my writing is good enough for second place!”
First, second and third place winners will be presented with $300, $200 and $100 in prize money, respectively. ♦

Varsity Boys’ Basketball tries to shoot for the stars

By Trevor Glassey

After winning their league boasting an 18-6 win-loss record, Boys’ Varsity Basketball team moved into CCS. Despite defeating Santa Teresa high school on Feb. 25, the team was eliminated from the CCS semi-finals in a 59-36 game against Los Gatos on Mar. 1.

“They came out hard,” stated Varsity Point Guard Goose Persin, lamenting the loss. “We fought as hard as we could.”

According to the team, the game was initially pretty even. The team started off down a couple points, but they also made a few stabilizing runs. However, the team was never able to catch a break and started falling behind towards the end of the second half.

According to Varsity Shooting Guard and Forward Joquel Walker, the game was basically over and decided by the third quarter.

“On the defensive side we weren’t containing, and on the offensive we weren’t executing,” explained Walker.

The enemy team was huge, both literally and in terms of skill, proving to be an overpowering opponent. Despite their previous success, the Piedmont Hills Pirates couldn’t navigate through. The Los Gatos Wildcats pounced on the Pirates’ mistakes and tore mercilessly through the team. This allowed them to rocket ahead in the fourth quarter of this star-crossed game.

“We could have made more shots,” Coach Peter Simos summarizes simply. “The other team made more shots, so they won.”

The team gave their best effort, but they ultimately could not complete enough runs or make enough shots to win the game. Although the team was unable to launch to the finals, they had performed excellently over this season. This game ended the team’s impressive 16 game win streak.

“They had a great season,” expresses Coach Simos, “but they just fell short in the playoffs.”

In the end, the team’s hard work, team chemistry, and excellent coaching still allowed the team to flourish among their peers. While the team couldn’t follow last year’s CCS champions, they still won their league and earned the bronze medal in CCS despite stiff competition. One can only hope for next year’s performance to out-do this very successful season.

Badminton smashes to start

By Melody Li

The Piedmont Hills Badminton team started the new season strong, with a 9-6 win at their first game against Andrew Hill on Fri., Mar. 3 at the Piedmont Hills Gym.  The team currently has a record of 3 wins and 0 losses, with a game today at Leigh High School.

Although each individual team player displays strong talent, much of the team’s success is thanks to the team cooperation and spirit.

“We won easier than expected against Andrew Hill because [everyone was] so cheerful and spirited,” comments senior Captain Nicky Nguyen. “It was relaxing and fun.”

As the first game of the season, captains encouraged team spirit and cheering among all the players.

“The game [against Andrew Hill] went pretty well. Overall, everyone was cheering and there was good energy amongst the team,” seconds junior Captain Jody Wong.

To prepare for this season, the badminton team started to scout new players in the beginning of fall. Students had to attend at least two conditioning days between January and February to even qualify to try out for the team.

“Conditioning showed us who was most dedicated,” explains sophomore Christine Pham. “The kids who consistently showed up are the ones who ended up making the team.”

While training and conditioning officially started in January, the team has been training hard on their own as well.

“Personally, I’ve been practicing and training since the summer on my own at Bay Badminton Center. The upperclassmen also helped the freshman prep for tryouts,” explains Nguyen.

Some members train at clubs outside of school to further advance their playing skills.

“I’ve been training at Bintang since I was in middle school,” admits freshman Varsity Singles player Brandon Lin. “That really helped me prepare for the season and all my future games.”

Currently, the team has practice days on Mondays, Tuesdays and Thursdays, and games on Wednesdays and Fridays.

This year, the team hopes to not only improve in skills and to win in league finals, but also become a closer family.

“I think our team is pretty sold this year, and I hope we can win league finals.  The captains hope to help our team bond and be a closer knit group,” reveals Wong.

Many of the freshman have similar goals and expectations for their first year on the team.

“As a freshman, I feel a lot of pressure being on the team as everyone is super competitive [but] my goals for this season is to make league finals and possibly CCS,” says freshman Varsity Singles player Tony Hong.

The players ultimately hope to win League Finals and make it to CCS in their respective individual events.

Swim team splashes opponents out of the water

By Andrew Huynh

Amidst all of the heavy rain and floods, the Piedmont Hills swim team began their season with a lot of opportunity to practice.

“The season started about a month ago and it has been a lot of fun,” says Varsity swimmer junior Derek Tang.  “It feels like I’ve been swimming my whole life but it has only been five years.”

Although previously in the A-League, the team moved to the B-League because of their performance at last season’s league finals.

“We were not doing well in A-League last year,” states Tang.  Most experienced swimmers had already graduated and it was the team’s first year practicing in a new environment.

The team still practices at Independence High School’s pool since the Piedmont Hills’ pool remains under construction.

“Our pool isn’t done yet, even though they told us it would be finished around January,” explains Junior Varisty swimmer Aileen Chen.

Despite the challenge of not having their own pool to practice in, the Piedmont Hills’ swimmers still hope to improve this season and set some personal records.

“My goal this season is to improve my times and hopefully improve on my butterfly, which is my worst stroke,” comments Chen.

Other swimmers hope to make it to CCS (Central Coast Section).

“Everyone seems to get along well,” says Varsity swimmer junior Daisy Kamp “We are one big family.”

The swim team had its first scrimmage on Feb. 23 against Evergreen High School. The scrimmage served as a practice meet for the athletes, so no points were awarded on either side.

“The first scrimmage went better than expected because Evergreen typically beats us,” says Kamp.  “We came pretty close to winning for once.”

Their first real meet was held on March 9 against Independence and Lincoln High School. Our swimmers came out with a win against both schools.

“It was pretty different since we were used to losing last year in A-League,” laments Tang.  “We used to be happy with not being last place.”

For the first time in a while, Piedmont Hills managed to take the lead in most of the events, especially the relays.

With a strong start to the season and more meets to come, Piedmont Hills can hopefully expect to see many CCS qualifiers this year and reclaim their position in A-League.

Boys’ tennis slams into season

By Anthony Ta

Boys Tennis swings into the 2017 season with a new roster, new opponents, and an enhanced focus on working towards qualifying for CCS (Central Coast Section).
Conditioning for Boys’ Tennis began on Nov. 21 of last year, and it lasted for two weeks.

During that time, the team experienced a significant increase in players.

The more experienced players, like team Captain Ryan Tran, were able to utilize their year(s) worth of leadership experience in better running the two weeks of preparatory work. This ultimately had a positive impact on the team as seen in their successive victories. It opened the door for a more effective training set to whip the new players into shape for the upcoming series of matches. Conditioning consisted of running, arm and leg workouts, drills on the tennis court, and the team essentially “did everything.”

“Conditioning was very hard, but it helped condition us to be the tennis players we are today,” explains Junior Varsity player Tony Le.

Being in Division A, the team will face many adversaries along their journey towards CCS. In the last season, their score of 4 wins and 10 losses, as well as complications with the attendance of good players, resulted in the team not being as prepared as they anticipated. This inevitably led to their downfall as Boys’ Tennis did not make it into last year’s Central Coast Section.

Having said that, the new roster is said to bring on new opportunities and may be the key to making their shared goal a reality.

“This year we have a lot of good players and they will show up, so we will do well,” confidently beams Team Captain Ryan Tran.

Their first game was held on Feb. 28 against Leland High School. The players came out with a win against the school with a score of 4 to 3, and later went up against Evergreen Valley High School, only to lose with a score of 0 to 7.

However, the team recovered quickly from that loss and ended up beating their next two opponents: Willow Glen with 7 to 0 and Branham with 5 to 2. The team later lost to Westmont High School 3 to 4.

“Our match against Westmont was close, and it was an important match because there is a chance that either Westmont or we will be third seed in CCS. Unforunately we ended the day with a loss,” expresses Varsity player Ryan Nhin.

As the season continues to progress, the team remains optimistic in their abilities and stays locked onto their hopes for CCS. The team’s cohesion grows better day by day, leaving them with a stronger kinship to support one another in their own personal and group endeavors.

“We just cliqued and there was no problems with communications,” states Nhin.

The season may have just begun and there are plenty of games to be played, but one thing is certain for Boys Tennis: they will continue to work hard and achieve the goals they set out to achieve.

Tran hopes to inspire his players through his leadership and experience in the sport.

“I started playing tennis in 4th grade,” recalls Tran. “I decided to join the team as a means of exercise and stress relief, but of course, simply because I think it’s fun!”

Baseball hits off season with a win

By Hannah Tong

As the new year begins, the new season brings and commences the spring sports.
The Boys Baseball Team started in early January, but had just finished their tryouts in February.

Last year the team’s record was 11-11, with 7 wins at home, and 4 wins on the road.
The varsity team consists of all grade levels, ranging from freshmen all the way up to seniors.

Many players have played baseball for a while. As the younger players move up onto Varsity, the older teammates help them in any way to improve them as players, such as fixing their swing.

On and off the field, the new team bond with each other by doing several activities.

“Sometimes we would just play wall ball or games like that…to build a good team chemistry,” notes Shortstop Nathan Gomez. “It’s a long season and it would be fun to fool around for a little.”

During practices, the team works a lot on defense. Infielders would take groundballs, balls that are thrown to roll along the ground, thrown by the coach and practice game situations they might run into against other teams.

The players also work on communication to improve and perfect the plays that their coach wants them to do.

“For example, coach would say roll a double play and he would hit it anywhere on the infield and as the players, we have to communicate to make that play,” informs Gomez.

The practices usually end with conditioning.

The Boys Varsity Baseball team also wanted to start off the season strong and win the very first game of the season.

Their first game was against Fremont High School. Piedmont Hills won their away game with a score of 4 to 1. Despite initially looking like the game might result in a tie, the Pirates started scoring more towards the end.

“Its exhilarating,” remarks Outfielder Alec Galbo on the season so far.

The baseball team’s current season record is 1-3, 2-2.

“(It) was good because it showed that we can be put on the line and clutch up,” explains Gomez.

Today, the Pirates will be playing at Gunderson High School, whose current league record is 1-3.

Softball rounds out the bases, ready for season

By Leiana Baclig

The Varsity Softball team hit off this season with strength, confidence and excitement.
“(Our season) looks really promising. Each girl takes pride in the hard work she puts in, and it’s really shown in practice and our last 2 scrimmages,” explained Center Fielder and Second Baseman Aleah Gutierrez.

The team’s biggest struggle is communication. This year’s team is filled with new faces, so the girls are learning how to work together as a team and using their voices to be loud on the field.

The team’s biggest strengths are their worth ethic that each individual player has and their positivity throughout the games and practices. The team has no slackers and the players work hard to do their best to achieve all their individual and team goals.

“I see them playing for each other not just themselves, they seem to get along very well which is very important to our success,” commented Coach Randy Nishikawa.

During practice, the players focus on certain areas to foster in.

“(We practice on) all the basic fundamentals whether it be fielding or hitting and making sure we get a lot of reps in,” mentioned Right Fielder Destine Lamonia.

“Then (we have) 5-10 minute randimals where we put the most work in,” indicated Outfielder Olivia Torres.

The girls maintain their skills set by constantly practicing everyday and taking advice from their coaches. According to Lamonia, they are open to improvement in any areas.
With all the hard work and dedication, the team is striving to compete in CCS (Central Coast Section).

“Our motivation is to be able to say we were League Champions two years in a row. I know several of us also want another shot in CCS. I personally am also motivated by the fact that I want a college scholarship to continue playing the sport I love after high school,” revealed Gutierrez. “When game days come around, it’s a great time to show off what my team and I can accomplish.”

The team’s record is 2-3.